TLS / SSLv3 renegotiation vulnerability explained
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When speaking of a “Man in the Middle” attack, it is often assumed that data can be altered or changed. Indeed an attacker that sits in the middle of a connection (hence it’s name) is often able to do so. In this particular case however the attacker piggybacks an existing authenticated and encrypted TLS sessions in order t(prefix) inject arbitrary text of its choice. The attacker may not read/alter the other TLS session between the “client” and the “server”. See Chapter 3 - “Example of an attack scenario...” for more details
This paper explains the vulnerability for a broader audience and summarizes the information that is currently available. The document is prone to updates and is believed to be accurate by the time of writing.
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