What Role Will They Play In The Technology Of The Future? , Usa Newspapers

According to researchers, quantum capability will aid technological development

Notipres – Researchers at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) are working on new proposals on quantum materials and their application in future technology. Nai-Chang Ye, professor of physics and co-director of Caltech’s Kavli Nanoscience Institute, researches materials with quantum properties such as superconductors, graphene, topological materials, and atomically thin materials.
Ye and her team are working together to develop technology that can not only observe them, but also build them. However, despite these shortcomings, Ye and his team say that the promise of quantum materials and their applications is the behavior that governs quantum mechanics.
That said, quantum materials behave differently from their predecessors and this is due to the atomic interaction between them, which causes special requirements for their use. To exemplify this, semiconductor-based technology requires continuous downsizing of nanoelectronic components and devices.
Issues related to quantum conductance, quantum capacitance, quantum fluctuations, and increased heat dissipation are some of the drawbacks faced by such technology. Despite the latter, Ye and his team seek solutions for such scenarios.
Another example of how quantum materials work is the copper pair, which focuses its importance on a strongly bonded pair of electrons. This binding gives rise to a phenomenon called superconductivity, which is currently used in MRI devices to generate and optimize high magnetic fields.
Similarly, superconductors used in quantum computers would represent a breakthrough. By operating at very low temperatures, they hinder the scalability of the technology and if this constraint is overcome, the technology can be commercialized and better managed.
Correcting these shortcomings of quantum technology would mean the development of better, faster, smarter and smaller electronic devices. Developing this, there are new proposals for technological developments such as photonic sensors and other devices in consumer products, medicine or even national security. This advance will also have the potential to generate changes in the environment, as such technological advances will optimize the use of energy to be more environmentally friendly.
It should be noted that the properties that arise from quantum materials result in phenomena such as electron confinement and quasiparticle behavior. This new branch of science will allow not only to improve on current technology, but it can also generate innovative solutions to current problems.

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