No longer do Virginia pitchers toe the rubber and stare into their catcher for the finger signal that identifies what pitch to throw, and no longer does Cavaliers backstop Kyle Teel peek to his coaches for what pitch to call and how many fingers to put down.
In fact, Teel doesnât flash signs anymore. The pre-pitch process is now streamlined, and the rhythm of college baseball has been altered for the better.
This season, UVa is one of a handful of prominent programs â others include fellow Atlantic Coast Conference members Clemson and N.C. State as well as national power Vanderbilt â using GameDay Signals, an electronic communication device and pitch-calling technology founded and created in the Commonwealth, for the first time. And this deviation from a tradition in Americaâs pastime is likely to be noticed more frequently over the next few weeks as the sport embarks on its postseason and the number of fans watching games on TV grow.
The ACC Tournament begins Tuesday in Charlotte and NCAA regionals commence the first week of June, and as observers come across the Cavaliers while flipping through channels, theyâll catch sight of Teel and whoever is on the mound for UVa armed with GameDay Signals wristbands.
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âItâs as simple as it sounds,â Teel said. âIf a 1 comes up, I call a fastball and itâs that simple.â
From the Hoosâ bench, pitching coach Drew Dickinson punches in a number to his GameDay Signals coaching device, essentially a keypad of numbers resembling the keypad on a phone. After he does, the number appears on the playersâ wristbands and it corresponds with the pitch Dickinson called for.
The innovation has improved pace of play and erased the need for him to give signs to Teel, whoâd formerly look back and forth between the bench, a bulky grid card on his forearm that matched Dickinsonâs visual signals and the pitcher. Additionally, and crucially, according to Dickinson, by upgrading the way of calling pitches, GameDay Signals eliminated the opportunity for opponents to steal signs.
âI donât love these things as a baseball purist, but it has to be done, so you can still win games and your players donât get put in a precarious situation,â Dickinson said. âBefore, your players had to look in the dugout [for signs] and the game isnât in the dugout. The game is in front of you, at home plate and around you and when players had to look in the dugout, I felt like it took players out of the natural baseball element. Now, they glance down at their wrist really quick, and that is natural because itâs around their glove, and it only takes a second.â
The benefits Dickinson listed about GameDay Signals are exactly what the company had in mind, too, when it realized there was a market for the product on the heels of the decision the NCAA made in August 2019 to enact a 20-second pitch clock the following spring.
âThe original concept was a way for us to speed up games and address that issue in a way coaches, and more importantly, players werenât going to hate,â GameDay Signals co-founder and owner Keith Malay, who is based in Harrisonburg, said. âThey hated the 20-second rule and still do, and weâre lifelong baseball fans, so we didnât want to change the game in any fundamental way. We wanted to come up with a way to speed it up without changing the way the game is played too much.â
A brilliant idea
Where Virginiaâs mountains meet a warm sunset on summer evenings in the Shenandoah Valley, intimate, old-timey ballparks sit in stunning and natural, Field of Dreams-like settings as the Rockingham County Baseball League â the countryâs second-longest running continuous baseball league only behind the National League â plays its games.
The Clover Hill Bucks have captured 18 championships, the most in the history of the RCBL, and for more than two decades before his tragic passing in May of 2020, Chris Cofer was an imprint for the ballclub and a familiar face at Buck Bowman Park or better known locally as âThe Clover Dome,â the 67-season home of the Bucks.
Cofer, an ex-VMI player, had a 15-year stay as Clover Hillâs second baseman and then managed the team to a pair of RCBL championships afterward. He had a day job, of course, as a software developer for Blackhawk Enterprise Incorporated, a small software company that deals mostly with government contracts and works with the Department of Defense.
Malay hired Cofer there, and the two of them as well as Malayâs brother, Kevin who resides in West Virginia, became friendly. Like Cofer, both Keith and Kevin had a military background. Keith served in the Navy and Kevin was in the Air Force reserves, and Keith said heâd frequently go to games at Clover Hill, and his and Coferâs families got close.
âHe came up with the idea,â Keith Malay said. âThis is in 2018 and originally back then there was a lot of pressure and interest in reducing total game time. So, it was about speeding up the game and making it more watchable from a television standpoint. They wanted to keep games under three hours and were looking for ways to do that.â
Around the same time, Cofer, who was plugged into the college baseball scene having played in Division I and known coaches in all levels of the sport through his playing career or through recruiting players to join Clover Hill for the summer months, heard the NCAA wanted to introduce the pitch clock.
On top of the effort to quicken games, sign stealing was becoming more and more of a problem, and not just because the Houston Astros were making headlines for all the wrong reasons at the big-league level either.
Dickinson said college baseball encountered issues because every program has access to Synergy, a company distributing video of every pitch of every game, and there are coaches savvy enough to show up on game day with a blueprint for how to swipe their opponentâs signs after watching the video.
James Madison pitching coach Jimmy Jackson, who knew Cofer and provided lots of early feedback to GameDay Signals during testing of prototypes at JMU, said because teams were struggling to prevent sign stealing, he began thinking Cofer and Malay had serious potential with GameDay Signals.
âI hate to say it, but itâs a known thing in college baseball,â Jackson said, âthere were people using technology to steal signs. Everybody was talking about it in Major League Baseball, but it was already a thing in college baseball.
âAnd you know, at this level,â he said, âthatâs just the last thing you should be worried about is somebody picking your signs illegally. You shouldnât have to worry about it. Itâs one thing if your catcher is tipping pitches and they pick something up or your sign system isnât good enough. Thatâs part of the game, but when youâre doing other things, thatâs just a little much.â
Malay said Cofer wasnât sure how to build the first ever GameDay Signals device or put his idea in motion, so Malay, his brother and another co-worker at Blackhawk, Rob Beers who is based in Waynesboro, said theyâd help.
The race to make Coferâs idea a reality and finish the first ever GameDay Signals device was on.
Keep testing, keep innovating
The Malay brothers and Jackson laughed when they recalled the very initial iteration of the device.
âIt was really rough and really rudimentary early,â Keith said with a chuckle. âIt actually started off on a little circuit board with a display hooked up to it that we put into an Altoid can because we didnât have any enclosures for them back then. We used a Dremel and cut out a little hole for the display, and we taped the board to the Altoid can and then put the cover over it. You couldnât wear it or anything, but thatâs what we started with.â
Jackson said the first coaches unit he saw was an Altoid can also, and that he remembers Cofer making one trek after the other to Veterans Memorial Park, the Dukesâ home venue, to verify whether or not the way in which he and Keith evolved the device would work.
Cofer was a college teammate of JMU coach Marlin Ikenberry at VMI, so Ikenberry and Jackson were all for helping Cofer and Malay along the way.
âChris would come over to a million intrasquads to constantly test it out with any glitches that would happen,â Jackson said. âAnd heâd go out behind the left-field fence to see if the signal would carry. All kinds of stuff. We just kept testing it and we were testing the coverings they put on âem once they got a little further along.â
The funniest testing Jackson said involved strapping a GameDay Signals wristband to a two-by-four to experiment the deviceâs durability.
âWe set up a pitching machine and shot a ball off of it just to see whether if the outside casing breaks, how does it break?â Jackson said. âIs it going to puncture somebodyâs arm if it breaks the right way? We were doing everything with it.â
JMU pitchers and catchers loved their introduction to GameDay Signals, too, Jackson said, and had no problem transitioning to use them during practice and only wondered why GameDay Signals hadnât been approved by the NCAA for universal game use yet.
During those JMU scrimmages, Cofer tracked how long innings would last when the Dukes had their GameDay Signals devices on versus how long innings would last when the Dukes didnât wear them.
For the 2019 season, though, the Division III Old Dominion Athletic Conference â a Virginia-based league â was granted special exemption to use GameDay Signals, so the NCAA could test it and so that Cofer and Malay could easily get to schools if teams had problems with the devices.
The implementation was a success and Malay said GameDay Signals cut down the average game time in the ODAC from about three hours and eight minutes to about two hours and 53 minutes. That was after in each of the previous five years, game times in the ODAC lengthened.
âI donât think I anticipated then the pitcher wearing it,â Adam Posey, the coach at ODAC member Eastern Mennonite University, said. âAnd thatâs something the guys at GameDay Signals alluded to because they recognized it before anyone else did and thought, âHey, you can just eliminate the catcher giving the sign to the pitcher,â and thatâs something I think for them was even more forward-thinking than anyone else in the game was at the time.
âYou could put it on every player on the field, too,â Posey said, âand guys could position themselves based on what pitch is coming, so they were really ahead of the game on that and when we were testing it, you could see it was going to have a big application at least at [the college] level because it simplified the process so much.â
In 2020, the Colonial Athletic Association was prepared to allow its teams to use GameDay Signals because Ikenberry and Jackson as well as the other coaches in the conference wanted to try it. But because COVID-19 wiped out the league schedule, GameDay Signalsâ test run in D-I never happened, and perhaps, thatâs why Malay was so surprised when the NCAA ultimately approved the use of the device this past August for the 2022 season.
âThatâs when things got wild,â Malay said.
Device in demand
GameDay Signals got bombarded with phone calls, emails and text messages from college coaches seeking to purchase devices knowing theyâd be allowed to use it this spring.
Malay, whose primary job is with Blackhawk and only does GameDay Signals as a side hustle, said the company wasnât quite ready for business to pick up.
âWe ramped up as much as we could,â Malay said, âand when we went to market with this in December right before New Yearâs this year ⊠they sold out within about two hours and some of the orders were teams we hadnât worked with before.â
Malay said the teams to get initial GameDay Signals devices in time for the start of this season were UVa, JMU, VMI, Alabama, Clemson, N.C. State, Pacific and Vanderbilt. Other schools like Northern Illinois received its order more recently and in time for the postseason, and GameDay Signals is currently working through supply-chain issues to fill more orders because the productâs strong early results have created a sparkling reputation in the baseball community. Thereâs great demand for the devices that sell for $249 apiece.
Circuit boards used to be soldered and the manufacturing used to be done in Charlottesville, Malay said, but are now done in Arizona since GameDay Signalsâ manufacturing partner moved from the Commonwealth to the Grand Canyon State. But once that part of the process is complete in Arizona, the devices ship to Harrisonburg where theyâre programmed by Malay and his team, and then prepared to fill orders.
âWe got done playing Florida State and the first thing their head coach [Mike Martin Jr.] asked me was, âHey man. What the hell is this thing?ââ Jackson said. âThey want to do it and switch to it and the pitching coach at Iowa is a friend of mine and they started using it, and even some of the coaches I didnât know, theyâd get my number from this guy or that guy and theyâd ask, âWhatâs this GameDay Signals stuff?â So, itâs been pretty cool, and I think itâs cool for our guys at JMU to know they were the first ones to be doing this.â
Teel said his responsibilities behind the dish have become easier because of GameDay Signals and how simple it is to use for a catcher, who during the heat of a game must maintain great rapport with his pitchers, throw out trying base-stealers and block balls in the dirt.
âI remember when we used the grid wristbands,â Teel said, âwhich was when [Dickinson] called a number and youâd look at it and it was really difficult for me to adjust to that and itâd take a long time for me to know what pitch to call, so sometimes youâd screw up. But with these wristbands, it just pops up what pitch to call.â
He said UVa pitchers have embraced it as well, and that because of the quick pace they can operate at now, opposing hitters can be uncomfortable in the batterâs box.
âItâs insane,â Teel said, âbecause youâll see with [starting pitchers Nate] Savino and [Jake] Berry a lot, theyâll get the sign and theyâre ready to go. And as soon as they get the ball back, the sign is there so they want to go right away.â
Total game time is down this spring for UVa from last year in spite of the Cavaliers being the only team in most of their contests â with the exception of the Clemson series and meeting with VMI â using GameDay Signals and the Hoos scoring more runs, which typically elongates games. UVa is averaging 9.07 runs per game entering the ACC Tournament, and in 2021, it averaged 5.6 runs per contest.
Yet, this season UVaâs games are running about three hours and 10 minutes compared to last year when its contests ran about three hours and 14 minutes.
Dickinson said the Cavaliersâ defense benefits from GameDay Signals also. UVa infielders are equipped with devices, and as an example he said itâs extremely helpful for third baseman Jake Gelof to know when left-handed starter Brian Gursky throws a change-up, because many times a right-handed hitter will roll over that pitch and ground the ball to Gelof.
âItâs what you hope the tech would be,â Dickinson said. âItâs easier and there are less mistakes and we donât have cross ups or anything thatâll cost you a game.â
GameDay Signals expects to have more clients in the college game before next season and hopes to expand down the road to do business with high school teams and travel-ball squads.
The Malay brothers said theyâre so thrilled to see the late Coferâs idea impacting the sport he loved and that they hope to continue enhancing the product.
âThis is fun,â Kevin said. âYou do a lot of other work in other things in life and you hope not to be miserable, but you wouldnât call it fun. For us, this is fun and we get excited about talking about how we can make this thing better.â
Keith said theyâre working to generate enough revenue with GameDay Signals to use the money to put Coferâs daughter through college.
âYou could just see Chris had a passion for this,â said Posey, who played in the RCBL and places many of his EMU players into the RCBL, the league Cofer was part of for such a long time.
âHe really believed in what he was doing,â Posey continued, âand I think this in some small way is validating that vision he had. He could see it coming before all these guys that had been grizzled veterans in baseball and had been doing it this way all their lives and Chris could see how this was going to play out and predict what was coming.â
Said Coferâs good friend Keith Malay: âHe was a lifelong baseball guy who had a good idea and saw a need.â
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